ingilizce’de en sık kullanılan 1000 kelime hangileridir?
ingilizce kelime Bulutu
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Asistan
Asked on 25 Aralık 2019 in
Eğitim,
İngilizce,
Kültür,
Okul,
Sosyal Bilimleri,
Sözlük,
Yabancı Dil,
Yabancı Dil Eğitimi.
İngilizce’de En Sık Kullanılan 1000 Kelime
İngilizce Kelime Bulutu
İngilizce’de En Sık Kullanılan 1000 Kelime
English Word |
Turkish Türkçe |
DefinitionTanım |
|
| about | hakkında | relating to a particular subject | |
| accident | n | kaza | something bad which happens by chance, and hurts someone or damages something |
| activity | n | etkinlik | something that you do for enjoyment |
| actor | n | aktör | someone, especially a man, who performs in plays and films |
| address | n | adres | the number of a building and the name of the street, city, etc where it is |
| afternoon | n | öğleden sonra | the time between the middle of the day and the evening |
| against | karşısına | touching something | |
| age | n | yaş | the number of years that someone has lived, or that something has existed |
| air | n | hava | the mixture of gases around the Earth which we breathe |
| alone | adj | yanlız | without other people |
| always | adv | her zaman | every time, or at all times |
| American | adj | Amerikan | coming from or relating to America |
| angry | adj | sinirli | feeling that you want to shout at someone or hurt them because they have behaved badly |
| animal | n | hayvan | |
| answer | n | cevap | what you say or write back to someone who has asked you a question |
| apartment building | n | apartman dairesi | a building in which there are many sets of rooms on each level for people to live in |
| apple | n | elma | a hard, round fruit with a green or red skin |
| April | n | Nisan | the fourth month of the year |
| area | n | ||
| arm | n | kol | the long part at each side of the human body, ending in a hand |
| armchair | n | koltuk | a comfortable chair with sides that support your arms |
| around | etrafında | on all sides of something | |
| arrive | v | varmak | to get to a place |
| art | n | sanat | |
| ask | v | sormak | to say something to someone as a question |
| at | -de | in a particular place or position | |
| attraction | n | etkinlik | something that makes people come to a place |
| August | n | Ağustos | the eighth month of the year |
| aunt | n | hala | the sister of your mother or father, or the wife of your uncle |
| Australian | adj | Avustrulyalı | coming from or relating to Australia |
| autumn | n | sonbahar | the season of the year between summer and winter, when leaves fall from the trees |
| baby | n | bebek | |
| back | n | arka, sırt | |
| bad | adj | kötü | not good or pleasant |
| bag | n | çanta | a container made of paper, plastic, leather, or material, used for carrying things |
| ball | n | top | a round object that you throw, kick, or hit in a game, or something with this shape |
| balloon | n | balon | a round rubber thing filled with air or gas that floats in the air |
| banana | n | muz | a long, white fruit with a yellow skin |
| band | n | grup | a group of musicians who play modern music together |
| bank | n | banka | an organisation or place where you can save and borrow money |
| base | n | üs | |
| basketball | n | basketbol | a game in which two teams try to win points by throwing a ball through a high net |
| bat | n | yarasa | |
| bath | n | banyo | the container that you fill with water and sit in to wash your body |
| bathroom | n | banyo | a room with a bath, sink (=bowl for washing), and often a toilet |
| be | v | olmak | a verb used when describing someone or something |
| be | v | olmak | used to show that someone or something exists |
| be | v | olmak | used to show where someone or something is |
| be | v | olmak | used to give a fact or your opinion about something |
| beach | n | plaj | an area of sand or rocks next to the sea |
| bear | n | ayı | |
| beautiful | adj | güzel | very attractive |
| become | v | olmak | to begin to be something |
| bed | n | yatak | a piece of furniture that you sleep on |
| bedroom | n | yatak odası | a room used for sleeping in |
| begin | v | başlamak | to start to do something |
| behind | arkasında | at or to the back of someone or something | |
| Belgian | adj | Belçika | coming from or relating to Belgium |
| Belgium | n | Belçika | a country in Europe |
| bell | n | zil | |
| best friend | n | en iyi arkadaş | a friend that you like most of all your friends and spend the most time with |
| better | adj | daha iyi | of a higher quality or more enjoyable than someone or something else |
| between | arasında | in the space that separates two places, people, or things | |
| bicycle | n | bisiklet | a vehicle with two wheels that you sit on and move by turning the two pedals (=parts you press with your feet) |
| big | adj | büyük | large in size or amount |
| bigger | adj | daha büyük | comparative of ‘big’ (larger in size or amount?) |
| bike | n | bisiklet | a bicycle (=vehicle with two wheels that you sit on and move by turning two parts with your feet) |
| biology | n | Biyoloji | the study of living things |
| bird | n | kuş | |
| birthday | n | doğum günü | the day of the year on which someone was born |
| black | adj | siyah | being the colour of the sky on a dark night |
| blonde | adj | sarışın | blonde hair is yellow |
| blood | n | kan | |
| blue | adj | mavi | being the same colour as the sky when there are no clouds |
| board | n | tahta | a flat object or surface used for a particular purpose |
| boat | n | kayık | a vehicle for travelling on water |
| body | n | vücut | |
| bone | n | kemik | |
| book | n | kitap | a set of pages with writing on them fastened together in a cover |
| bookshop | n | kitabevi | a shop that sells books |
| bored | adj | sıkılmış | tired and unhappy because something is not interesting or because you are doing nothing |
| boring | adj | sıkıcı | not interesting or exciting |
| bottom | adj | dibinde | |
| boyfriend | n | erkek arkadaş | a man or boy who someone is having a romantic relationship with |
| box | n | kutu | |
| branch | n | dal | |
| Brazil | n | Brezilya | a country in South America |
| Brazilian | adj | Brezilya | coming from or relating to Brazil |
| bread | n | ekmek | a basic food made by mixing and baking flour and water |
| break | v | kırmak | to separate into two or more pieces, or to make something separate into two or more pieces |
| breakfast | n | kahvaltı | the food you eat in the morning after you wake up |
| bring | v | getirmek | to take someone or something with you when you go somewhere |
| Britain | n | Britanya | a country in Europe |
| British | adj | İngiliz | relating to Great Britain or the United Kingdom |
| brother | n | erkek kardeş | a boy or man who has the same parents as you |
| brown | adj | kahverengi | being the same colour as chocolate |
| building | n | bina | a structure with walls and a roof, such as a house or school |
| burger | n | köfte | meat in a round, flat shape, that you eat between bread |
| bus | n | otobüs | a large vehicle that carries passengers by road, usually along a fixed route |
| busy | adj | meşgul | working hard, or giving your attention to a particular activity |
| buy | v | satın almak | to get something by giving money for it |
| café | n | kafe | a small restaurant where you buy drinks and small meals |
| call | v | çağırmak | to telephone someone |
| camel | n | deve | a large animal that lives in the desert and has one or two humps (=raised parts on its back) |
| camp | n | kamp | an area where people stay in tents or temporary homes for a short time |
| can | v | -ebilmek | to be able to do something |
| Canada | n | Kanada | a country in North America |
| capital | n | başkent | the most important city in a country or state |
| captain | n | kaptan | the person in control of a ship or aircraft |
| car | n | araba | a vehicle with an engine, four wheels, and seats for a few passengers |
| card | n | kart | a piece of hard paper with numbers and pictures used for playing games |
| care | n | bakım | |
| careful | adj | dikkatli | giving a lot of attention to what you are doing so that you do not have an accident or make a mistake |
| carefully | adv | dikkatlice | giving a lot of attention to what you are doing so that you do not have an accident or make a mistake |
| carrot | n | havuç | a long, thin, orange vegetable that grows in the ground |
| cartoon | n | çizgi film | a film made using characters that are drawn and not real |
| case | n | kutu, sandık | |
| cassette | n | kaset | a flat, plastic case containing a long piece of magnetic material that is used to record and play sound and pictures |
| castle | n | kale | a large, strong building that was built in the past to protect the people inside from being attacked |
| cat | n | kedi | an animal with fur that is kept as a pet |
| catch | v | yakalamak | to stop someone or something that is moving through the air by getting hold of it |
| cause | n | (bir şeyin) neden(i) | |
| cell | n | hücre | |
| century | n | yüzyıl | |
| CD | n | CD | a small disc on which music or information is recorded |
| chair | n | sandalye | a seat for one person, with a back and usually four legs |
| chance | n | şans | |
| change | v | değişmek | to become different, or to make someone or something become different |
| character | n | karakter | |
| chat show | n | sohbet programı | a television or radio programme where people are asked questions about themselves |
| cheap | adj | ucuz | not expensive, or costing less than usual |
| check | v | kontrol etmek | to look at something to make sure that it is right or safe |
| cheese | n | peynir | a yellow or white food made from milk |
| chef | n | şef | someone who cooks food in a restaurant |
| chemist | n | eczacı | someone who prepares and sells drugs in a shop |
| chicken | n | tavuk | the meat of a chicken |
| children | n | çocuklar | the plural of ‘child’ |
| chief | n | şef | |
| China | n | Çin | a country in Asia |
| Chinese | adj | Çin | relating to China |
| chips | n | patatez kızartması | long, thin pieces of potato that are cooked in oil |
| chocolate | n | çikolata | a sweet, brown food that is usually sold in a block |
| Christmas | n | Noel | the Christian period of celebration around 25 December, when Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ and people give each other presents |
| cinema | n | sinema | a building where you go to watch films |
| circle | n | daire | |
| city | n | şehir | a large town |
| city centre | n | şehir merkezi | the part of a city that is in the middle and has a lot of shops or offices |
| class | n | sınıf | |
| classical | adj | klasik | describes serious music by people like Mozart and Stravinsky |
| clean | adj | temizlemek | not dirty |
| clean | v | temiz | to remove the dirt from something |
| climb | v | tırmanmak | to go up something |
| clock | n | masa/duvar saati | |
| close | v | kapatmak | if something closes, it moves so that it is not open, and if you close something, you move it so that it is not open |
| closer | adj | daha yakın | comparative of ‘close’ |
| clothes | n | giysiler | things such as shirts and trousers that you wear on your body |
| cloudy | adj | bulutlu | with many clouds in the sky |
| club | n | kulüp | a group of people who do a sport or other activity together |
| coast | n | kıyı | |
| coat | n | kaban | a piece of clothing that you wear over your other clothes when you are outside |
| coffee | n | kahve | a hot drink made from dark beans which are made into a powder, or a cup of this drink |
| cola | n | kola | a sweet, dark-brown drink with lots of bubbles |
| cold | adj | soğuk | having a low temperature |
| collar | n | yaka | the part of a shirt or coat that goes round your neck |
| collection | n | koleksiyon | a group of objects of the same type that have been brought together |
| colony | n | koloni/sömürge | |
| colour TV | n | renkli TV | a television that has colour pictures |
| colourful | adj | renkli | having bright colours |
| column | n | sütun, kolon | |
| come | v | gelmek | to move or travel towards a person who is speaking |
| comedy | n | komedi | a funny film or play |
| comfortable | adj | rahat | making you feel relaxed and free from pain |
| company | n | şirket | |
| compare | v | karşılaştırmak | to examine the ways in which two people or things are different or similar |
| competition | n | yarışma | an event in which people try to win something by being the best, fastest, etc |
| completely | adv | tamamen | in every way or as much as possible |
| computer | n | bilgisayar | an electronic machine that can store and arrange large amounts of information |
| computer game | n | bilgisayar oyunu | a game which you play on a computer |
| concert | n | konser | a performance of music and singing |
| conditions | n | koşullar | the physical situation that people are in |
| consonont | n | ünsüz | |
| continent | n | kıta | |
| cook | v | pişirmek | to make food ready to eat |
| cooker | n | ocak | a piece of equipment used to cook food |
| copy | n | kopya | |
| corn | n | mısır | |
| corner | n | köşe | the point or area where two lines, walls, or roads meet |
| correct | adj | doğru | accurate, or having no mistakes |
| cost | n | maliyet | |
| costume | n | kostüm | all the clothes that you wear at the same time, usually special clothes |
| cotton | n | pamuk | |
| count | v | saymak | to see how many people or things there are |
| country | n | ülke | |
| countryside | n | kırsal bölge | land that is not in towns or cities and has farms, fields, etc |
| course | n | kurs | |
| cousin | n | kuzen | the child of your aunt or uncle |
| cover | n | kapak | |
| cow | n | inek | |
| crop | n | hububat | |
| crowd | n | kalabalık | |
| cry | v | ağlamak | to produce tears from your eyes because you are sad |
| cup | n | fincan | a small, round container with a handle on the side, used to drink from |
| curly | adj | kıvırcık | with many curls |
| current | n | akıntı | |
| cut | v | kesmek | |
| cycle | v | bisiklet sürmek | to ride a bicycle |
| cycling | n | bisiklet binmek | the activity of riding a bicycle |
| dad | n | baba | father |
| dance | n | dans etmek | a set of movements that you do to music |
| dance | v | dans | to move your feet and body to the rhythm of music |
| dancing | n | dans etmek | when you move your body to music for enjoyment |
| danger | n | tehlike | the possibility that someone or something will be harmed or killed |
| dangerous | adj | tehlikeli | if someone or something is dangerous, they could harm you |
| dark | adj | karanlık | with no light or not much light |
| daughter | n | kız çocuk | your female child |
| day | n | gün | a period of 24 hours |
| dead | adj | ölü | not now alive |
| deal | n | anlaşma | |
| December | n | Aralık | the twelfth month of the year |
| degree | n | derece, rütbe | |
| delicious | adj | lezzetli | extremely good to eat or drink |
| design | n | tasarım | |
| desk | n | çalışma masası | a table that you sit at to write or work |
| dessert | n | tatlı | sweet food that is eaten after the main part of a meal |
| destroy | v | yok etmek | to damage something so badly that it cannot be used or does not exist |
| detective novel | n | tehlike | a book about someone whose job is to discover information about a crime |
| dictionary | n | sözlük | |
| die | v | ölmek | to stop living |
| different | adj | farklı | not the same as someone or something else |
| difficult | adj | zor | not easy to do or understand |
| dining room | n | yemek odası | a room where you eat your meals |
| dinner | n | akşam yemeği | the main meal of the day that people usually eat in the evening |
| dinosaur | n | dinozor | a very large animal that used to live millions of years ago |
| directions | n | talimatlar | instructions that tell you how to get to a place, or how to do something |
| dirty | adj | kirli | not clean |
| dishwasher | n | bulaşık makinesi | a machine that washes plates, glasses and other kitchen equipment |
| division | n | bölüm | |
| do | v | yapmak | to perform an action or job |
| doctor | n | doktor | a person whose job is to treat people who have an illness or injury |
| documentary | n | belgesel | a film or television programme that gives facts about a real situation |
| dog | n | köpek | an animal with fur, four legs and a tail that is kept as a pet, or trained to guard buildings |
| door | n | kapı | the part of a building or room that you open or close to get inside it or out of it |
| double | adj | duble, çift | |
| down | altında | towards or in a lower place | |
| draw | v | çizmek | to produce a picture by making marks with a pen or pencil |
| dream | n | rüya | a series of events and images that happen in your mind while you are sleeping |
| dress | n | kıyafet | a piece of clothing for women which covers the top of the body and hangs down over the legs |
| drink | v | içmek | to put liquid into your mouth and swallow it |
| drink | n | içecek | a liquid or an amount of liquid that you drink |
| drive | v | sürmek | to make a car, bus, or train move, and control what it does |
| drop | v | düşürmek | |
| during | sırasında | for the whole of a period of time | |
| duck | n | ördek | |
| DVD player | n | DVD oynatıcı | a piece of equipment that plays DVDs (=small discs for storing music, films and information) |
| 11th (eleventh) | 11inci (onbirinci) | ||
| 8th (eighth) | 8nci (sekizinci) | ||
| ear | n | kulak | one of the two things on your head that you hear with |
| early | adj | erken | near the beginning of a period of time, process, etc |
| earn | v | kazanmak | to get money for doing work |
| earth | n | toprak | |
| easy | adj | kolay | not difficult |
| east | n | doğu | |
| eat | v | yemek | to put food into your mouth and then swallow it |
| edge | n | kenar | |
| effect | n | etki | |
| egg | n | yumurta | an oval object produced by a female chicken, that you eat as food |
| electricity | n | elektrik | a type of energy that can produce light and heat, or make machines work |
| n | e-posta | a way of sending messages electronically, from one computer to another | |
| empty | adj | boş | with nothing or no one inside |
| end | v | bitmek | to finish or stop, or to make something finish or stop |
| enemy | n | düşman | |
| engine | n | motor | |
| England | n | İngiltere | a country in Europe |
| English | adj | İngiliz | relating to England |
| enjoy | v | eğlenmek | if you enjoy something, it gives you pleasure |
| enough | adj | yeterli | |
| enter | v | girmek | |
| equal | adj | eşit | |
| escape | v | kaçmak | to succeed in getting away from a place where you do not want to be |
| especially | adv | özellikle | |
| Europe | n | Avrupa | a continent |
| even | düz, düzgün | ||
| evening | n | gece | the part of the day between the afternoon and the night |
| event | n | olay | |
| every day / week / month / year | her gün / hafta / ay / yıl | all days/weeks/months/years | |
| everyone | herkes | every person | |
| exact | adj | tam | |
| exam | n | sınav | an official test of how much you know about something, or how well you can do something |
| example | n | örnek | |
| excellent | adj | mükemmel | very good, or of a very high quality |
| excited | adj | heyecanlı | feeling very happy and enthusiastic |
| exciting | adj | heyecan verici | making you feel very happy and enthusiastic |
| excuse (me) | v | (beni) affet | to forgive someone for something that is not very serious |
| exercise | n | egzersiz | physical activity that you do to make your body strong |
| expensive | adj | pahalı | costing a lot of money |
| experince | n | deneyim | |
| experiment | n | deney | |
| eye | n | göz | one of the two organs in your face, which you use to see with |
| 1st (first) | 1inci (birinci) | coming before all others | |
| 4th (fourth) | 4üncü (dördüncü) | ||
| 5th (fifth) | 5inci (beşinci) | ||
| face | n | yüz | the front part of the head where the eyes, nose, and mouth are |
| fact | n | gerçek, olgu | |
| fair | adj | açık renkli | having pale skin or a light colour of hair |
| fall | v | düşmek | to move down towards the ground |
| family | n | aile | |
| famous | adj | ünlü | known by many people |
| fantastic | adj | olağanüstü | very good |
| far | adj | uzak | |
| farm | n | çiftlik | land and buildings used for growing crops and keeping animals |
| fashionable | adj | moda | popular at a particular time |
| fast | adj | hızlı | quick |
| fast food place | n | hazır yiyecek lokantası | a shop where you buy food to take away that is quick to eat |
| fat | adj | şişman | |
| father | n | baba | your male parent |
| favourite | adj | gözde | your favourite person or thing is the one that you like best |
| fear | n | korku | |
| February | n | Şubat | the second month of the year |
| feed | v | beslemek | |
| feel | v | hissetmek | to have an emotion or a physical feeling |
| feet | n | ayaklar | |
| few | adj | az | |
| field | n | tarla, alan | |
| fight | v | kavga etmek | to try to hurt or kill someone using your body or weapons |
| figure | n | biçim, şekil | |
| fill | v | doldurmak | |
| film | n | film | a story shown at the cinema or on television |
| film star | n | film yıldızı | a famous cinema actor or actress |
| final | adj | son | last or coming at the end |
| find | v | bulmak | to discover something or someone that you have been searching for |
| fine | adj | güzel | well, healthy, or happy |
| finger | n | parmak | one of the five long parts at the end of your hand |
| finish | v | bitirmek | to complete something |
| fire | n | ateş | |
| first name | n | ilk ad | the name that comes before your family name |
| fish | n | balık | an animal that lives only in water, swims, and can be eaten as food |
| fit | adj | uygun | |
| flag | n | bayrak | a piece of cloth with a special design and colours, that is the symbol of a country or group |
| flat | n | apartman dairesi | a set of rooms to live in, with all the rooms on one floor |
| flight | n | uçuş | a journey in an aircraft |
| floor | n | yer, zemin | |
| flow | v | akmak | |
| flower | n | çiçek | |
| fly | v | uçmak | |
| follow | v | takip etmek | |
| food | n | yiyecek | something that people and animals eat to keep them alive |
| foot | n | ayak | one of the two flat parts on the ends of your legs that you stand on |
| football | n | futbol | a game in which two teams of players kick a round ball and try to score goals |
| football team | n | futbol takımı | a group of people who play football together |
| footballer | n | futbolcu | someone who plays football, especially as their job |
| force | n | güç, kuvvet | |
| forest | n | orman | a large area of trees growing closely together |
| forget | v | unutmak | to not remember something |
| form | n | biçim, şekil | |
| forward | adv | ileri | |
| fraction | n | bölüm, kesir | |
| free | adj | özgür | not busy doing anything |
| free | adj | özgür | able to do things without being controlled |
| French | adj | Fransız | relating to France |
| fresh | adj | taze | fresh food has been produced or collected recently and has not been frozen or dried |
| Friday | n | Cuma | the day of the week after Thursday and before Saturday |
| fridge | n | buzdolabı | a large cupboard that uses electricity to keep food cold |
| friend | n | arkadaş | someone who you know well and like |
| from | -den | used to show the place or time that someone or something started at | |
| front | n | ön | the side of something that is most often seen because it faces forward |
| fruit | n | meyve | something such as an apple or orange that grows on a tree or a bush, contains seeds, and can be eaten as food |
| full | adj | dolu | |
| fun | adj | eğlence | enjoyable or entertaining |
| funny | adj | komik | making you smile or laugh |
| game show | n | oyun yarışması | a programme on television in which people play games to try to win prizes |
| garden | n | bahçe | an area of ground next to a house, often with grass, flowers, or trees |
| gather | v | toplanmak | |
| general | adj | genel | |
| gentle | adj | nazik | |
| Germany | n | Almanya | a country in Europe |
| get | v | almak | to obtain or buy something |
| get up | v | uyanmak | to wake up and get out of bed, or to make someone do this |
| girl | n | kız | a female child or young woman |
| girlfriend | n | kız arkadaş | a woman or girl who someone is having a romantic relationship with |
| give | v | vermek | to provide someone with something |
| glad | adj | memnun | |
| glass | n | cam | a hard, clear substance that objects such as windows and bottles are made of |
| glasses | n | gözlük | a piece of equipment with two transparent parts that you wear in front of your eyes to help you see better |
| go | v | gitmek | to move or travel somewhere |
| go for a walk | v | yürüyüşe çıkmak | to walk somewhere for enjoyment |
| go shopping | v | alışverişe çıkmak | to go to shops in order to buy things |
| go swimming | v | yüzmeye gitmek | to move through water by moving your body for enjoyment |
| go to bed | yatağa gitmek | to get into a bed | |
| go to school | okula gitmek | to walk or drive to your school | |
| go to the cinema | sinemaya gitmek | to go to a place where films are shown in order to see a film | |
| go to work | işe gitmek | to go to the place where you do a job that you get money for | |
| gold | n | altın | |
| good | adj | iyi | enjoyable or pleasant |
| good-looking | adj | iyi görünümlü | attractive |
| government | n | hükümet | the group of people who officially control a country |
| grandfather | n | dede | the father of your mother or father |
| grandmother | n | büyük anne | the mother of your mother or father |
| grandparent | n | büyük ebeveyn | the parent of your mother or father |
| grape | n | üzüm | a small, round fruit that grows in large groups and is used to make wine |
| grass | n | çim | a common plant with thin green leaves that grows close to the ground |
| great | adj | harika | very good |
| green | adj | yeşil | being the same colour as grass |
| grey | adj | gri | being a colour that is a mixture of black and white |
| grocery | n | bakkal | a shop that sells food and products used in the home |
| ground | n | yer, zemin | |
| group | n | grup | a number of people or things that are together in one place |
| grow | v | yetişmek | |
| guess | v | tahmin etmek | |
| guide | v | rehberlik etmek | |
| guitar | n | gitar | a musical instrument with strings that you play by pulling the strings |
| gun | n | silah | a weapon that you fire bullets out of |
| gymnastics | n | jimnastik | a sport in which you do physical exercises on the floor and on different pieces of equipment |
| hair | n | saç | the thin, thread-like parts that grow on the head and body of people and animals |
| half | adj | yarım | |
| hall | n | koridor | a room which leads to other rooms |
| hamburger | n | hamburger | a round, flat shape of meat which is eaten between round pieces of bread |
| hand | n | el | the part of your body on the end of your arm that has fingers and a thumb |
| happen | v | olmak | if an event or situation happens, it exists or starts to be done |
| happy | adj | mutlu | pleased and in a good mood, especially because something good has happened |
| hard | adj | sert | firm and not easy to press or bend |
| hard | adj | zor | full of problems and difficult to deal with |
| hard | adj | zor | difficult to do or understand |
| hat | n | şapka | something that you wear to cover your head |
| hate | v | nefret etmek | to dislike someone or something very much |
| have | v | sahip olmak | to own something |
| have a bath/shower | duş almak | to wash yourself in a bath (=large container) or a shower (=running water) | |
| have a coffee | kahve içmek | to drink a hot, bitter drink made from dark beans | |
| have a good/great time | v | iyi vakit geçirmek | to enjoy yourself very much |
| have an ice cream | dondurma yemek | to eat a sweet, cold food made from frozen milk | |
| have breakfast / lunch / dinner | yemek yemek / kahvaltı yapmak | to eat a meal | |
| have got | v | sahip olmak | to own something |
| head | n | kafa | |
| hear | v | duymak | to be aware of a sound through your ears |
| heart | n | kalp | the thing inside your chest that sends blood around your body |
| heavy | adj | ağır | |
| help | v | yardım etmek | |
| high street | n | ana cadde | the main road in the centre of a town where there are shops |
| hill | n | tepe | |
| history | n | tarih | events that happened in the past |
| hit | v | vurmak | |
| hobby | n | hobi | an activity that you enjoy and often do when you are not working |
| hole | n | delik | a hollow space in something, or an opening in something |
| holiday | n | tatil | a time when you do not have to go to work or school |
| home | n | ev | the place where you live |
| homework | n | ev ödevi | work which teachers give students to do at home |
| honey | n | bal | a sweet, sticky food that is made by bees |
| hope | v | ummak | to want something to happen or be true |
| horse | n | at | a large animal with four legs, which people ride or use to pull heavy things |
| hospital | n | hastane | a place where ill or injured people go to be treated by doctors and nurses |
| hot | adj | sıcak | very warm |
| hotel | n | otel | a place where you pay to stay when you are away from home |
| hour | n | saat | a period of time equal to 60 minutes |
| house | n | ev | a building where people live, usually one family or group |
| How (many) | Ne kadar (fazla) | used to ask about quantity, size, or age | |
| How (old) | Kaç (yaşında) | used to ask about quantity, size, or age | |
| huge | adj | büyük | |
| human | n | insan | |
| hundred | n | yüz | |
| hungry | adj | aç | wanting or needing food |
| hunt | v | avlanmak | |
| hurry | v | acele etmek |
| I know. | Biliyorum. | used when you agree with something someone has just said | |
| ice cream | n | dondurma | a sweet, cold food made from frozen milk |
| iceberg | n | buzdağı | a very large piece of ice that floats in the sea |
| idea | n | fikir | a suggestion or plan |
| ill | adj | hasta | not feeling well, or suffering from a disease |
| imagine | v | hayal etmek | |
| important | adj | önemli | valuable, useful, or necessary |
| in | içinde | inside a container or place | |
| include | v | dahil etmek | |
| industry | n | sanayi | |
| in front of | önünde | close to the front part of something | |
| insect | n | böcek | |
| inside | içinde | in or into a room, building, or container | |
| instant | n | an | |
| instrument | n | aygıt | |
| intelligent | adj | akıllı | able to learn and understand things easily |
| interest | n | ilgi | |
| interesting | adj | ilgi çekici | keeping your attention |
| interview | n | mülakat | a meeting in which someone asks you questions to see if you are suitable for a job or course |
| into | içine | towards the inside or middle of something | |
| into | içine | towards the inside or middle of something | |
| invent | v | icat etmek | |
| Irish | adj | İrlandalı | relating to Ireland |
| iron | n | demir | |
| island | n | ada | an area of land that has water around it |
| Italian | adj | İtalyan | coming from or relating to Italy |
| Italy | n | İtalya | a country in Europe |
| jacket | n | ceket | a short coat |
| jam | n | reçel | a sweet food made from fruit that you put on bread |
| January | n | Ocak | the first month of the year |
| Japan | n | Japonya | a country consisting of a group of islands near the east coast of Asia |
| jazz | n | caz | music with a strong beat that people often play without looking at written music |
| job | n | iş | the work that you do in order to get money |
| join | v | katılmak | to become a member of an organisation |
| juice | n | özsu | the liquid that comes from fruit or vegetables |
| July | n | Temmuz | the seventh month of the year |
| jump | v | sıçramak | |
| June | n | Haziran | the sixth month of the year |
| kangaroo | n | kanguru | a large Australian animal that moves by jumping on its back legs |
| keep | v | muhafaza etmek | |
| key | n | anahtar | |
| kill | v | öldürmek | to make someone or something die |
| kilo | n | kilo | kilogram |
| kilometre | n | kilometre | a unit for measuring distance, equal to 1000 metres |
| kind | n | çeşit, tür | |
| kind | adj | iyi | |
| king | n | kral | |
| kitchen | n | mutfak | a room used to prepare and cook food in |
| know | v | bilmek | to have information about something in your mind |
| lady | n | bayan | a polite way of saying ‘woman’ |
| lake | n | göl | |
| lamb | n | kuzu | meat from a young sheep |
| lamp | n | lamba | an object that produces light |
| land | v | inmek | if an aeroplane lands, it arrives on the ground after flying |
| language | n | dil | words that people use to speak or write |
| laptop | n | dizüstü bilgisayar | a small computer that you can carry around with you |
| large | adj | geniş | big |
| last month / night / week / weekend | geçen ay / gece / hafta / haftasonu | the month/night, etc. before this one | |
| late | adj | geç | after the usual time or the time that was arranged |
| later | adj | sonra | after some time |
| laugh | v | gülmek | to smile and make sounds with your voice because something is funny |
| law | n | kanun | |
| lay | v | yaymak, sermek | |
| leader | n | lider | a person in control of a group, country, or situation |
| learn | v | öğrenmek | to get knowledge or a new skill |
| leave | v | ayrılmak | to go away from a place |
| left | adj | sol | |
| leg | n | bacak | one of the parts of the body that is used for walking |
| length | n | uzunluk | |
| lemonade | n | limonata | a fizzy cold drink that tastes of lemon |
| less | adj | az | not as much |
| lesson | n | ders | a period of time when a teacher teaches people |
| letter | n | mektup | some writing that you send to someone, usually by post |
| letterbox | n | mektup kutusu | a small hole in a door that you put letters through |
| lettuce | n | marul | a plant with green leaves, which you eat in salads |
| level | n | seviye | |
| library | n | kütüphane | a place with a lot of books that you can read or borrow |
| lie | v | yalan söylemek | to put your body flat on something or to be in this position |
| life | n | hayat | the time between a person’s birth and their death |
| lift | v | kaldırmak | |
| light | adj | hafif | |
| light | n | ışık | |
| like | v | hoşlanmak | to enjoy something or think that someone or something is nice |
| line | n | hat, çizgi | |
| liquid | n | sıvı | |
| list | v | listelemek | |
| listen | v | dinlemek | to give attention to someone or something in order to hear them |
| little | adj | küçük | small in size or amount |
| live | v | yaşamak | to be alive |
| live | v | yaşamak | to have your home somewhere |
| living room | n | oturma odası | the room in a house where people sit to relax and watch television |
| lizard | n | kertenkele | a small animal with thick skin, a long tail, and four short legs |
| local | adj | yerel | relating to an area near you |
| long | adj | uzun | having a large distance from one end to the other |
| look after | v | gözetmek | to take care of someone or something |
| look at | n | bakmak | to turn your eyes in the direction of something or someone so that you can see them |
| lose | v | kaybetmek | to not be able to find someone or something |
| loud | adj | gürültülü | |
| love | v | sevmek | to like someone or something very much |
| lovely | adj | sevimli | pleasant or enjoyable |
| low | adj | alçak | |
| luck | n | şans | good and bad things caused by chance and not by your own actions |
| lucky | adj | şanslı | having good things happen to you |
| lunch | n | öğle yemeği | the food that you eat in the middle of the day |
| lunchtime | n | öğle yemeği vakti | the time when you eat lunch |
| luxury | adj | lüks | expensive and beautiful |
| machine | m | makine | |
| magazine | n | dergi | a big thin book that you can buy every week or month, that has pictures and writing |
| magic | n | sihir | special powers that can make things happen that seem impossible |
| v | postalamak | to send a letter or parcel or email something | |
| main course | n | ana yemek | the main dish that you eat when you eat a meal in two or more stages |
| major | adj | ana, majör | |
| make | v | yapmak | to create something |
| man | n | adam | an adult male human |
| many | adv | çok | |
| March | n | Mart | the third month of the year |
| mark | n | işaret/ not | |
| market | n | pazar | |
| marriage | n | evlilik | the legal relationship of a man and a woman being a husband and a wife |
| marry | v | evlenmek | to begin a legal relationship with someone as their husband or wife |
| mass | n | yığın | |
| master | n | usta | |
| match | n | maç | a sports competition in which two people or teams compete against each other |
| meterial | n | materyal | |
| Maths | n | Matematik | mathematics |
| matter | n | sorun, konu | |
| May | n | Mayıs | the fifth month of the year |
| meal | n | yemek | when you eat, or the food that you eat at that time |
| mean | v | anlamına gelmek | to have a particular meaning |
| measure | v | ölçmek | |
| meat | n | et | the soft parts of animals, used as food |
| medicine | n | ilaç | something that you drink or eat when you are ill, to stop you being ill |
| medium-length | adj | orta-uzunlukta | medium-length hair is not short or long but reaches the shoulders |
| meet | v | buluşmak, karşılaşmak | |
| melody | n | melodi | |
| member | n | üye | a person who belongs to a group or an organisation |
| men | n | adamlar | plural of ‘man’ |
| menu | n | mönü | a list of food and drinks that you can get in a restaurant |
| message | n | mesaj | a piece of written or spoken information which one person gives to another |
| metal | n | metal | |
| method | n | metot | |
| middle | adj | ortada | |
| mile | n | mil | |
| milk | n | süt | a white liquid that babies and baby animals drink that comes from their mothers’ bodies |
| million | n | milyon | |
| mind | n | us, akıl | |
| minute | n | dakika | a period of time equal to 60 seconds |
| miss | v | özlemek | to feel sad about someone or something that you have stopped seeing or having |
| mix | v | karıştırmak | |
| mobile phone | n | cep telefonu | a telephone that you can carry everywhere with you |
| model | n | model | someone whose job is wearing clothes for photographs or fashion shows |
| modern | adj | modern | relating to the present time and not to the past |
| molecule | n | molekül | |
| mom | n | anne | an American word for mother |
| moment | n | an | |
| Monday | n | Pazartesi | the day of the week after Sunday and before Tuesday |
| money | n | para | the coins or pieces of paper that are used for buying things |
| monster | n | canavar | an imaginary creature that is large, ugly, and frightening |
| month | n | ay | one of the twelve periods of time that a year is divided into |
| moon | n | ay | the round object that shines in the sky at night and moves around the Earth |
| more | adv | daha fazla | |
| morning | n | sabah | |
| most | adv | en çok | |
| mother | n | anne | your female parent |
| motion | n | hareket | |
| mountain | n | dağ | |
| mouth | n | ağız | the part of the face that is used for eating and speaking |
| move | v | taşınmak | |
| mum | n | anne | mother |
| museum | n | müze | a building where you can look at important objects connected with art, history, or science |
| multiply | v | çarpmak (mat.) | |
| mushroom | n | mantar | a type of fungus (=organism like a plant) with a short stem and a round top, some types of which can be eaten |
| music | n | müzik | a pattern of sounds that is made by playing instruments or singing, or a recording of this |
| mystery | n | sır | something strange that cannot be explained or understood |
| 9th (ninth) | 9uncu (dokuzuncu) | ||
| name | n | isim | the word or group of words that is used to refer to a person, thing, or place |
| national | adj | ulusal | relating to the whole of a country |
| natural | adj | doğal | made or caused by nature and not by people or machines |
| near | yakın | not far away in distance | |
| necessary | adj | gerekli | |
| neck | n | boyun | |
| need | v | ihtiyaç duymak | if you need something, you must have it, and if you need to do something, you must do it |
| neighbour | n | komşu | |
| never | adv | asla | not ever, not one time |
| new | adj | yeni | recently made |
| newsagent | n | gazete bayii | a shop that sells newspapers and magazines |
| newspaper | n | gazete | large, folded sheets of paper which are printed with the news and sold every day or every week |
| next to | yanında | very close to something or someone, with nothing in between | |
| nice | adj | sevimli | pleasant |
| night | n | gece | the time in every 24 hours when it is dark and people sleep |
| No problem. | Sorun değil. | something that you say to mean you can or will do what someone has asked you to do | |
| noise | n | gürültü | a sound, often a loud, bad sound |
| noisy | adj | gürültücü | noisy people or things make a lot of noise |
| non-stop | adj | aralıksız | without stopping |
| noon | n | öğlen | |
| normally | adv | normal olarak | usually |
| north | n | kuzey | the direction that is on your left when you face towards the rising sun |
| Norway | n | Norveç | a country in Europe |
| nose | n | burun | the part of your face that you breathe through and smell with |
| notebook | n | not defteri | a book with empty pages that you can write in |
| notice | n | duyuru | |
| noun | n | isim | |
| now | adv | şimdi | |
| November | n | Kasım | the eleventh month of the year |
| number | n | numara, sayı | |
| nurse | n | hemşire | someone whose job is looking after people who are ill and hurt |
| object | n | nesne | |
| observe | v | gözlemek | |
| occur | v | meydana gelmek | |
| ocean | n | okyanus | |
| October | n | Ekim | the tenth month of the year |
| of | -in | belonging or relating to someone or something | |
| Of course | Elbette | used to say ‘yes’ strongly, often to be polite | |
| offer | v | sunmak | |
| often | adv | sık sık | many times or regularly |
| oil | n | yağ | |
| old | adj | eski | having lived or existed for a long time |
| old-fashioned | adj | eski moda | not modern |
| Olympic Games | n | Olimpiyat Oyunları | an international sports competition that happens every four years |
| on | üstünde | on a surface of something | |
| once a day / week / month / year | günde / hafta / ayda / yılda bir kere | one time | |
| onion | n | soğan | a round vegetable with layers that has a strong taste and smell |
| only | adv | sadece | |
| onto | üstüne | used to show movement into or on a particular place | |
| open | v | açmak | if you open something, you make it change to a position that is not closed |
| operate | v | işletmek | |
| opposite | karşısında | in a position facing someone or something but on the other side | |
| orange | adj | turuncu | being a colour that is a mixture of red and yellow |
| orange | n | portakal | a round, sweet fruit with a thick skin and a centre that has many parts |
| order | v | ısmarlamak | to give someone an instruction that they must obey |
| organisation | n | organizasyon | a group of people who work together for the same purpose |
| organise | v | organize etmek | to plan or arrange something |
| organised | adj | organize | an organised person plans things well |
| original | adj | orijinal | |
| other | adv | diğer | |
| out | dışarı | used to show movement away from the inside of somewhere | |
| outside | dışında | near a building or room but not in it | |
| own | kendi | belonging to a particular person | |
| owner | n | sahip | someone who owns something |
| oxygen | n | oksijen | a gas in the air that people and animals must breathe |
| page | n | sayfa | a piece of paper in a book, magazine, etc, or one side of a piece of paper |
| paradise | n | cennet | a perfect place or situation |
| parcel | n | paket | something that is covered in paper so that it can be sent by post |
| parent | n | ebeveyn | your mother or father |
| park | n | park | a large area of grass, often in a town, where people can walk and enjoy themselves |
| park | v | park etmek | to leave a car in a place for a period of time |
| part time | adj | yarı zamanlı | working or studying only for part of the day or the week |
| party | n | parti | when people come together to enjoy themselves by talking, eating, drinking, and dancing |
| party | v | parti yapmak | to enjoy yourself by talking, eating, drinking, and dancing with a group of people |
| pay | v | ödemek | to give money to someone because you are buying something from them |
| PE (physical education) | n | BE (beden eğitimi) | physical education: classes at school where children do exercise and play sport |
| pen | n | dolmakalem | a long, thin object that you use to write or draw in ink |
| pencil | n | kalem | a long, thin wooden object with a black or coloured point that you write or draw with |
| people | n | insanlar | more than one person |
| perhaps | adv | belki | possibly |
| person | n | kişi | a human being |
| phone | n | telefon | a piece of equipment that is used to talk to someone who is in another place |
| photograph | n | fotoğraf | a picture made with a camera |
| piano | n | piyano | a big wooden musical instrument with black and white bars that make sounds when you press them |
| piece of paper | n | kağıt parçası | a sheet of paper |
| pink | adj | pembe | being a pale red colour |
| pizza | n | pizza | a flat, round piece of bread covered with tomato, cheese, etc and cooked in an oven |
| plane | n | uçak | a vehicle that flies and has an engine and wings |
| play | v | oynamak | when you play a sport or game, you take part in it |
| play sports | spor yapmak | When you play a sport or game, you take part in it | |
| play the piano | piyano çalmak | to make music using a piano | |
| player | n | oyuncu | someone who plays a sport or game |
| n | cep | a part of a piece of clothing that you can put things in | |
| Poland | n | Polonya | a country in Europe |
| police | n | polis | the organisation that makes people obey the law and that protects people against crime |
| Polish | adj | Polonyalı | relating to Poland |
| popular | adj | popüler | liked by many people |
| population | n | nüfus | the number of people living in a particular area |
| Portugal | n | Portekiz | a country in Europe |
| post office | n | postane | a place where you can buy stamps and send letters and parcels |
| potato | n | patates | a round, white vegetable that grows in the ground |
| practical | adj | pratik | suitable or useful for a situation which may involve some difficulty |
| practice | n | pratik | when you do an activity again and again to get better at it |
| practise English | İngilizce pratiği yapmak | to speak English again and again in order to get better at it | |
| practise the piano | piyano pratiği yapmak | to play the piano again and again in order to get better at it | |
| present | n | hediye | something that you give to someone, usually on a special day |
| president | n | başkan | the highest political position in some countries, usually the leader of the government |
| pretty | adj | güzel | nice to look at, attractive |
| prison | n | hapishane | a place where criminals are kept as a punishment |
| probably | adv | muhtemelen | used to mean that something is very likely |
| project | n | proje | a planned piece of work that has a particular purpose |
| public | adj | kamusal | for everyone to use and not private |
| pull | v | çekmek | to take hold of something and move it somewhere |
| pumpkin | n | balkabağı | a large, round vegetable with thick, orange skin |
| purple | adj | mor | being a colour that is a mixture of red and blue |
| push | v | itmek | to move someone or something by pressing them with your hands or body |
| put | v | koymak | to move something to a place or position |
| quickly | adv | hızlıca | fast or in a short time |
| quiet | adj | sessiz | making little or no noise |
| quite | adv | bayağı, oldukça | a little or a lot but not completely |
| rabbit | n | tavşan | a small animal with fur and long ears that lives in a hole in the ground |
| race | n | yarış | a competition in which people run, ride, drive, etc against each other in order to see who is the fastest |
| radio | n | radyo | a piece of equipment used for listening to radio broadcasts |
| railway station | n | tren istasyonu | a building where trains stop so that you can get on or off them |
| rain | v | yağmur yağmak | When it rains, water falls from the sky in small drops |
| rap | n | rap | a type of music in which the words are spoken and there is a strong beat |
| read | v | okumak | to look at words and understand what they mean |
| ready | adj | hazır | prepared for doing something |
| real | adj | gerçek | existing and not imagined |
| Really? | Gerçekten mi? | said when you are surprised by what someone has said | |
| red | adj | kırmızı | being the same colour as blood |
| remember | v | hatırlamak | to keep something in your mind, or bring it back into your mind |
| repeat | v | tekrarlamak | to say or do something more than once |
| restaurant | n | restoran | a place where you can buy and eat a meal |
| return | v | geri dönmek | to go or come back to a place where you were before |
| rice | n | pirinç | small grains from a plant that are cooked and eaten |
| rich | adj | zengin | a rich person has a lot of money |
| riding | n | binicilik | the sport or activity of riding horses |
| right | adj | doğru | correct or true |
| river boat | n | nehir botu | a long, narrow boat that is used on a river |
| road | n | yol | a long, hard surface built for cars to drive on |
| roof | n | çatı | the surface that covers the top of a building or vehicle |
| room | n | oda | a part of the inside of a building, which is separated from other parts by walls, floors, and ceilings |
| run | v | koşmak | to move on your feet at a faster speed than walking |
| running | n | koşu | the sport of moving on your feet at a speed faster than walking |
| Russia | n | Rusya | a country in Europe |
| 2nd (second) | 2nci (ikinci) | being the one after the first | |
| 6th (sixth) | 6ncı (altıncı) | ||
| 7th (seventh) | 7nci (yedinci) | ||
| sad | adj | üzgün | unhappy |
| safe | adj | güvenli | not dangerous |
| salad | n | salata | a cold mixture of vegetables that have not been cooked |
| salt | n | tuz | a white substance used to add flavour to food |
| same | aynı | exactly alike | |
| sandwich | n | sandviç | two slices of bread with meat, cheese, etc between them |
| Saturday | n | Cumartesi | the day of the week after Friday and before Sunday |
| save | v | kurtarmak | to stop someone or something from being killed or destroyed |
| say | v | söylemek | to speak words |
| scared | adj | korkmuş | frightened or worried |
| scarf | n | atkı | a piece of cloth that you wear around your neck or head to keep warm or for decoration |
| school | n | okul | a place where children go to be educated |
| school subject | n | okul dersi | a subject that children study at school |
| Science | n | Bilim | the study of the structure of natural things and the way that they behave |
| sea | n | deniz | a large area of salt water |
| seaside | n | deniz kenarı | an area or town next to the sea |
| seat | n | oturak | something that you sit on |
| second | n | saniye | one of the 60 parts a minute is divided into |
| see | v | görmek | to notice people and things with your eyes |
| seem | v | görünmek | to appear to be |
| sell | v | satmak | to give something to someone who gives you money for it |
| send | v | göndermek | to arrange for something to go or be taken somewhere, especially by post |
| separate | v | ayırmak | to divide into parts, or to make something divide into parts |
| September | n | Eylül | the ninth month of the year |
| shampoo | n | şampuan | a liquid substance that you use to wash your hair |
| She’s fine. | O iyi. | used to say that someone is healthy and happy | |
| ship | n | gemi | a large boat that carries people or goods by sea |
| shoe | n | ayakkabı | a strong covering for the foot, often made of leather |
| shoot | v | vurmak | to hurt or kill a person or animal by firing a bullet from a gun |
| shop | n | dükkan | a building or part of a building where you can buy things |
| shop assistant | n | dükkan yardımcısı | someone whose job is selling things in a shop |
| short | adj | kısa | having a small distance from one end to the other |
| shout | v | bağırmak | to say something very loudly |
| show | v | göstermek | to prove that something is true |
| shower | n | duş | a piece of bathroom equipment that you stand under to wash your whole body |
| sight | n | görüş | the ability to use your eyes to see |
| sign | v | imzalamak | to write your name on something to show that you wrote/painted, etc it or to show that you agree to it |
| signal | n | sinyal | a movement, light, or sound which gives information, or tells people what to do |
| silent | adj | sessiz | without any sound |
| similar | adj | benzer | something which is similar to something else has many things the same, although it is not exactly the same |
| simple | adj | basit | not difficult to do or to understand |
| sing | v | şarkı söylemek | to make musical sounds with your voice |
| singer | n | şarkıcı | someone who sings |
| sister | n | kız kardeş | a girl or woman who has the same parents as you |
| sit | v | oturmak | to be in a position with the weight of your body on your bottom and the top part of your body up, for example, on a chair |
| ski | v | kaymak | to move over snow wearing skis |
| skirt | n | etek | a piece of women’s clothing that hangs from the waist and has no legs |
| sleep | v | uyumak | to be in the state of rest when your eyes are closed, your body is not active, and your mind is unconscious |
| slow | adj | yavaş | moving, happening, or doing something without much speed |
| slowly | adv | yavaşça | at a slow speed |
| small | adj | küçük | little in size or amount |
| smile | n | gülümseme | when the corners of your mouth go up so that you look happy or friendly |
| snail | n | sümüklüböcek | a small creature with a long, soft body and a round shell |
| snake | n | yılan | a long, thin creature with no legs that slides along the ground |
| snowboard | v | snowboard yapmak | to do a sport in which you stand on a large board and move over snow |
| soccer | n | futbol | an American for football – a game in which two teams of eleven people kick a ball and try to score goals |
| sofa | n | kanepe | a large, comfortable seat for more than one person |
| soldier | n | asker | a person in an army |
| sometimes | adv | bazı zamanlar | on some occasions but not always or often |
| son | n | erkek çocuk | your male child |
| song | n | şarkı | words that go with a short piece of music |
| sound | v | görünmek | to seem, from what you have heard or read |
| soup | n | çorba | a hot, liquid food, made from vegetables, meat, or fish |
| south | n | güney | the direction that is on your right when you face towards the rising sun |
| Spain | n | İspanya | a country in Europe |
| Spanish | adj | İspanyol | relating to Spain |
| speak | v | konuşmak | to say something using your voice |
| speaker | n | hoparlör | the part of a radio, CD player, etc which the sound comes out of |
| special | adj | özel | better or more important than usual things |
| spend | v | harcamak | to use money to buy or pay for something |
| spider | n | örümcek | a creature with eight long legs which catches insects in a web (=structure like a net) |
| sport | n | spor | a game or activity which people do to keep healthy or for enjoyment, often competing against each other |
| sports facilities | n | spor tesisleri | places and equipment for people who play sports |
| sports hall | n | spor salonu | a large room, especially in a school, that is used by people who are playing sport |
| spring | n | ilkbahar | the season of the year between winter and summer, when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again |
| stamp | n | pul | a small piece of paper that you buy and stick onto a letter before you post it |
| star | n | yıldız | a famous singer, actor, sports person, etc |
| start | v | başlamak | to begin doing something |
| starter | n | ordörv | something that you eat as the first part of a meal |
| stay | v | kalmak | to continue to be in a place, job, etc and not leave |
| steak | n | biftek | a thick, flat piece of meat |
| steal | v | çalmak | to secretly take something that does not belong to you |
| stereo | n | müzik sistemi | a piece of equipment for playing CDs, listening to the radio, etc that has two speakers (=parts where sound comes out) |
| stone | n | taş | a small rock or piece of rock |
| stop | v | durmak | to finish doing something that you were doing |
| storm | n | fırtına | very bad weather with a lot of rain, snow, wind, etc |
| story | n | hikaye | a description of a series of real or imaginary events which is intended to entertain people |
| straight | adj | doğru | not curved or bent |
| strange | adj | garip | unusual or not expected |
| strawberry | n | çilek | a small, red fruit with small, brown seeds on its surface |
| street market | n | semt pazarı | an area in a city or village where there are many small shops with open fronts or tables from which things are sold |
| student | n | öğrenci | someone who is studying at a school or university |
| study | v | çalışmak | to learn about a subject, usually at school or university |
| stupid | adj | salak | very silly or not clever |
| sudden | adj | ani | done or happening quickly and not expected |
| suddenly | adv | aniden | quickly and when not expected |
| sugar | n | şeker | a very sweet substance used to give flavour to food and drinks |
| summer | n | yaz | the warmest season of the year, between spring and autumn |
| sun | n | güneş | the large, bright star that shines in the sky during the day and provides light and heat for the Earth |
| Sunday | n | Pazar | the day of the week after Saturday and before Monday |
| sunny | adj | güneşli | bright because of light from the sun |
| supermarket | n | süpermarket | a large shop that sells food, drink, products for the home, etc |
| surname | n | soyisim | the name that you and other members of your family all have |
| sweater | n | süeter | a warm piece of clothing which covers the top of your body and is pulled on over your head |
| Swedish | adj | İsveçli | relating to Sweden |
| sweet | n | tatlı | a small piece of sweet food, often made of sugar or chocolate |
| swim | v | yüzmek | to move through water by moving your body |
| swimming | n | yüzmek | when you move through water using your body |
| swimming pool | n | yüzme havuzu | an area of water that has been made for people to swim in |
| Switzerland | n | İsviçre | a country in Europe |
| table | n | masa | a piece of furniture with four legs, used for eating off, putting things on, etc |
| take | v | almak | to get and carry something with you when you go somewhere |
| take a picture | v | fotoğraf çekmek | to use a camera to take a photograph |
| talk | v | konuşmak | to say things to someone |
| tall | adj | uzun | being higher than most other people or things |
| taxi | n | taksi | a car with a driver who you pay to take you somewhere |
| tea | n | çay | a hot drink that you make by pouring water onto dried leaves |
| teacher | n | öğretmen | someone whose job is to teach in a school, college, etc |
| team | n | takım | a group of people who play a sport or game together |
| teenager | n | genç | someone who is between 13 and 19 years old |
| teeth (plural of tooth) | n | dişler | Plural of tooth |
| tell | v | anlatmak | to say something to someone, usually giving them information |
| temperature | n | sıcaklık | how hot or cold something is |
| tennis | n | tenis | a sport in which two or four people hit a small ball to each other over a net |
| terrible | adj | korkunç | very bad |
| test | n | test | a set of questions to measure someone’s knowledge or ability |
| text | n | metin | the written words in a book, magazine, etc, not the pictures |
| Thanks. | Teşekkürler. | used to tell someone that you are grateful to them | |
| the news | n | haberler | a television programme that gives information about important things that have recently happened |
| think | v | düşünmek | to have an opinion about something or someone |
| think | v | düşünmek | to consider an idea or problem |
| through | boyunca | from one end or side of something to the other | |
| thumb | n | başparmak | the short, thick finger on the side of your hand |
| Thursday | n | Perşembe | the day of the week after Wednesday and before Friday |
| to be born | v | doğmak | when a person or animal is born, they come out of their mother’s body and start to exist |
| toast | n | tost | bread that has been heated to make it brown |
| toilet | n | tuvalet | a bowl that you sit on or stand near when you get rid of waste substances from your body |
| tomato | n | domates | a soft, round, red fruit eaten in salad or as a vegetable |
| tomorrow | n | yarın | the day after today or on the day after today |
| tonight | n | bu gece | the night of this day, or during the night of this day |
| tour | n | tur | a visit to and around a place, area, or country |
| tourist | n | turist | someone who visits a place for pleasure and does not live there |
| town | n | kasaba | a place where people live and work which is larger than a village |
| trainers | n | spor ayakkabı | soft sports shoes |
| transport | n | ulaşım | a vehicle or system of vehicles, such as buses, trains, aircraft, etc for getting from one place to another |
| travel | v | seyahat etmek | to make a journey |
| trick | n | hile | something you do to deceive someone, or to make someone look stupid |
| trip | n | yolculuk | a journey in which you visit a place for a short time and come back again |
| trousers | n | pantolon | a piece of clothing that covers the legs and has a separate part for each leg |
| true | adj | doğru | based on facts and not imagined |
| try | v | denemek | to attempt to do something |
| try on | v | denemek (elbise) | to put on a piece of clothing to see if it fits you |
| Tuesday | n | Salı | the day of the week after Monday and before Wednesday |
| Turkey | n | Türkiye | a country in Asia |
| turkey | n | hindi | a bird that looks like a large chicken, or the meat from this bird |
| Turkish | adj | Türk | relating to Turkey |
| turn | v | dönmek | to change direction when you are moving, or to make a car do this |
| TV | n | TV | television |
| twice a day / week / month / year | günde / hafta / ayda / yılda iki kere | two times | |
| typical | adj | tipik | having all the qualities you expect a particular person, object, place, etc to have |
| UFO | n | UFO | unidentified flying object: something strange that you see in the sky that could be from another part of the universe |
| uncle | n | amca | the brother of your mother or father, or the husband of your aunt |
| under | altında | below something | |
| unhappy | adj | üzgün | sad |
| university | n | üniversite | a place where students study at a high level to get a degree (=type of qualification) |
| use | v | kullanmak | if you use something, you do something with it for a particular purpose |
| usually | adv | genelde | in the way that most often happens |
| vegetable | n | sebze | a plant that you eat, for example a potato, onion, etc |
| verb | n | fiil | a word or group of words that refers to an action, state, or experience – for example the words ‘arrive’, ‘make’, ‘be’, and ‘feel’ are verbs |
| video | n | video | a plastic box that you put into a machine in order to record a television programme or watch a programme that is already recorded |
| village | n | köy | a place where people live in the countryside which is smaller than a town |
| vinegar | n | sirke | a sour liquid that is used in cooking, often made from wine |
| violin | n | keman | a wooden musical instrument that you hold against your neck and play by moving a stick across strings |
| visit | v | ziyaret etmek | to go somewhere to see someone or a place |
| volleyball | n | voleybol | a game in which two teams use their hands to hit a ball over a net |
| vote | v | oy vermek | to show your choice or opinion in an election or meeting by writing a cross on an official piece of paper or putting your hand up |
| wait | v | beklemek | to stay in a place until someone or something arrives |
| waiter | n | garson | a man who works in a restaurant, bringing food to customers |
| walk | v | yürümek | to move forward by putting one foot in front of the other and then repeating the action |
| wallet | n | cüzdan | a small, flat container for paper money and credit cards (=plastic cards used for paying with), usually used by a man |
| want | v | istemek | to hope to have or do something |
| war | n | savaş | fighting, using soldiers and weapons, between two or more countries, or two or more groups inside a country |
| warm | adj | ılık | having a temperature between cool and hot |
| washing machine | n | çamaşır makinesi | a machine that washes clothes |
| watch | v | izlemek | to look at something for a period of time |
| water | n | su | the clear liquid that falls from the sky as rain and that is in seas, lakes, and rivers |
| wavy | adj | dalgalı | not straight but with slight curves |
| wear | v | giymek | to have a piece of clothing, jewellery, etc on your body |
| weather | n | hava | the temperature or conditions outside, for example if it is hot, cold, sunny, etc |
| Wednesday | n | Çarşamba | the day of the week after Tuesday and before Thursday |
| weekend | n | hafta sonu | Saturday and Sunday, the two days in the week when many people do not work |
| well | adj | iyi, sağlıklı | healthy |
| well | adv | iyi | in a good way |
| wet | adj | ıslak | covered in water or another liquid |
| what | ne/kaç | used to ask for information about something | |
| where | nerede | used to ask about the place or position of someone or something | |
| white | adj | beyaz | being the colour of snow or milk |
| who | kim | used to ask about someone’s name or which person or group someone is talking about | |
| why | neden | used to ask or talk about the reasons for something | |
| wife | n | eş | the woman that a man is married to |
| win | v | kazanmak | to get the most points or succeed in a competition, fight or war |
| window | n | pencere | a space in the wall of a building or vehicle that has glass in it, used for letting light and air inside and for looking through |
| winner | n | kazanan | someone who wins a game, competition, or election |
| winter | n | kış | the coldest season of the year, between autumn and spring |
| wish | v | dilemek | to want a situation that is different from the one that exists |
| with | ile | used to say that people or things are in a place together or are doing something together | |
| woman | n | kadın | an adult female person |
| women | n | kadınlar | plural of ‘woman’ |
| wonderful | adj | mükemmel | very good |
| work | n | iş | something you do to get money |
| work | v | çalışmak | to do a job, especially the job you do to earn money |
| world | n | dünya | the Earth and all the people, places, and things on it |
| worried | adj | kaygılı | unhappy because you are thinking about bad things that might happen |
| worse | adj | daha kötü | more unpleasant or difficult than something else that is also bad |
| write | v | yazmak | to produce words, letters, or numbers on a surface using a pen or pencil |
| writer | n | yazar | someone whose job is writing books, stories, articles, etc |
| wrong | adj | yanlış | not correct |
| year | n | yıl | a period of 12 months, or 365 or 366 days, especially from 1 January to 31 December |
| yellow | adj | sarı | being the same colour as a lemon or the sun |
| Yes, great. | Evet, harika. | something you say when you think something is really good | |
| yesterday | dün | the day before today | |
| yesterday afternoon / evening / morning | dün öğleden sonra/akşam/sabah | the afternoon/evening, etc of the day before this one | |
| young | adj | genç | having lived or existed for only a short time and not old |
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